History of Snooker and Pool. Pool Pool, more formally known as pocket billiards, is the umbrella term for a number of cue sports and games played on a six-pocket pool table, including eight-ball, nine-ball and straight pool.
Read more about: Sport Andrew Watson: The first black international footballer who captained Scotland. Most Recent. The coolest and creepiest Antarctic mysteries. History's most bizarre, brutal and absolutely barmy punishments. Andrew Watson: The first black international footballer who captained Scotland. Althea Gibson: The woman who shattered the race barrier at Wimbledon. What's Your Driving Personality? However, the softer you hit the cue ball, the more likely it will be for the cue ball to drift off-course as it rolls over specks of dust on the table.
Billiards is all about consistency and repetition, so keep practicing and use the same stroke every time you shoot to improve over time. Keep reading to learn about the 3 main ways to grip your cue stick! Did this summary help you? Yes No. Log in Social login does not work in incognito and private browsers.
Please log in with your username or email to continue. No account yet? Create an account. Edit this Article. We use cookies to make wikiHow great. By using our site, you agree to our cookie policy. Cookie Settings. Learn why people trust wikiHow. Download Article Explore this Article parts. Tips and Warnings. Related Articles. Article Summary. Part 1. Grab a partner and a billiards table. Carom billiards, of any variety, requires two people. It can be played with a third, but standard carom is with two.
You'll need your standard billiards table -- 4 feet 1. This "without" pockets thing is pretty important. You could play on a pool table pocket billiards , but you'll soon find that the pockets get in the way and could potentially ruin the game.
Here's everything you need to know and some things you may not when it comes to the table: Those diamonds are for you to use! If you know your geometry, you can use them to aim your shot. We'll cover that in the next section strategy. The rail by where the first player breaks is called the short, or head, rail. The opposite rail is called the foot rail, and the long rails are called the side rails.
The area behind which you break, behind the "head string," is called the "kitchen. The heat gets the balls to roll more smoothly. It's green so you can look at it for long periods of time. Apparently humans can handle green better than any other color. Determine who goes first by "lagging. The game hasn't even started yet and it takes skill! If you do win the lag, it's generally accepted that you go second. The player who breaks generally wastes their turn setting up the balls, not taking a strategic shot.
Set up the game. You'll each need a cue stick, for starters you had these for the lag, right? Billiards cues are actually shorter and lighter than their pool counterparts, with a shorter ferrule the white part near the end and a thicker butt.
Sometimes a yellow ball is used in place of the spot. The person who wins the lag calls which ball they'd like to be theirs cue ball , the white or the spot. It's just a matter of personal preference. The object ball red is then placed at the foot spot. That's where the point of the triangle would be in pool, by the way. The opponent's cue ball is placed at the head spot, where you normally break from in pool as well.
The starting player's cue is then placed on the head string in line with the head spot , at least 6 inches 15 cm from their opponent's cue. So, obviously, when your ball is in line with your opponent's, it's very hard to hit both balls on the table. Hence why if you win the lag, you opt to go second. Determine the rules you and your partner want to play by.
It evolved from a lawn game similar to the croquet played some-time during the 15th century in Northern Europe and probably in France. Play moved indoors to a wooden table with green cloth to simulate grass, and a simple border was placed around the edges. The balls were shoved, rather than struck, with wooden sticks called "maces. Most of our information about early billiards comes from accounts of playing by royalty and other nobles.
In , the game was familiar enough to the public that Shakespeare mentioned it in Antony and Cleopatra. Seventy-five years later, the first book of billiards rules remarked of England that there were few "few Tones of note therein which hath not a publick Billiard-Table.
When the ball lay near a rail, the mace was very inconvenient to use because of its large head. In such a case, the players would turn the mace around and use its handle to strike the ball. The handle was called a "queue" meaning "tail" from which we get the word "cue.
Tables originally had flat walls for rails and their only function was to keep the balls from falling off. They resembled river banks and even used to be called "banks". Players discovered that balls could bounce off the rails and began deliberately aiming at them. Thus a "bank shot" is one in which a ball is made to rebound from a cushion as part of the shot. Billiard equipment improved rapidly in England after , largely because of the Industrial Revolution.
Chalk was used to increase friction between the ball and the cue stick even before cues had tips. The leather cue tip, with which a player can apply side-spin to the ball, was perfected by Visitors from England showed Americans how use spin, which explains why it is called "English" in the United States but nowhere else.
The British themselves refer to it as "side". At times, including during the Civil War, billiard results received wider coverage than war news. Players were so renowned that cigarette cards were issued featuring them. Pool went to war several times as a popular recreation for the troops. Professional players toured military posts giving exhibitions; some even worked in the defense industry.
But the game had more trouble emerging from World War II than it had getting into it. Returning soldiers were in a mood to buy houses and build careers, and the charm of an afternoon spent at the pool table was a thing of the past. Room after room closed quietly and by the end of the s it looked as though the game might pass into oblivion.
Billiards was revived by two electrifying events. The first was the release of the movie, "The Hustler. New pool rooms opened all over the country and for the remainder of the '60s pool flourished until social concerns, the Vietnam War, and a desire for outdoor coeducational activities led to a decline in billiard interest.
In , "The Color of Money," the sequel to "The Hustler" with Paul Newman in the same role and Tom Cruise as an up-and-coming professional, brought the excitement of pool to a new generation.
The result was the opening of upscale pool rooms catering to people whose senses would have been offended by the old rooms if they had ever seen them. This trend began slowly in and has since surged. In the s, the poolroom was an environment in which men gathered to loiter, smoke, fight, bet, and play. The rooms of today bear no resemblance to those of the earlier times. Until very recently, billiards was completely dominated by men.
The atmosphere of the poolroom was very forbidding and women had trouble being accepted there. Nonetheless, women have been enthusiastic players since the game was brought up from the ground in the 15th century. For over two hundred years, women of fashion have played the game.
In the past, it was very difficult for a woman to develop billiard skills because male players, her family, and friends usually did not support her efforts and it was not easy to find experienced female instructors or coaches.
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